From this point on the Russian army got stronger and stronger and started their march towards the west. The British had torn through four miles of German defenses and captured up to 7,500 prisoners with low casualties. The Germans had to withdraw from the Caucasus and as time went on the Soviets drove them out of their whole country. The initial attack on November 20th was met with huge success. The defeat was the worst that Nazi Germany suffered and Stalingrad became a turning point in the war. After having lost more than 200,000 men the German army surrendered at the end of January 1943. When winter began they counterattacked and drove the Germans back. German artillery destroyed the city but the Russians defended the city with what they had left. It was the biggest battle of World War II. In the summer of 1942 he turned his attention to the Caucasus, an oil-rich mountainous region in southern Russia. The Russians started a counterattack and the German army had to retreat.Īlthough Hitler had lost many soldiers and a lot of Russian territory his army was still strong enough to continue fighting. Over the course of the operation, about four million soldiers of the Axis powers invaded the USSR along a 2,900 km (1,800 mi) front, the largest invasion in the. Tanks and other weapons broke down in the bitter cold. German troops did not have enough clothing and they suffered from frostbite. But then a harsh winter set in early and temperatures dropped to –40☌. By December 1941 the Germans had surrounded Leningrad and were in the suburbs of Moscow. This gave the Soviets time to strengthen their army. He ordered the German army to wait until new forces came to help them. Hitler's generals wanted to capture Moscow before the winter started but Hitler himself had a different plan.
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